
California Gold Rush
You'll understand how James Marshall's 1848 discovery of gold at Sutter's Mill in California sparked one of history's largest migrations.
You'll learn who the Forty-Niners were and why hundreds of thousands of people rushed to California seeking fortune and opportunity.
You'll recognize how gold mining operations devastated California's landscape, waterways, and ecosystems through hydraulic mining and habitat destruction.
You'll understand how the Gold Rush led to the dispossession and demographic collapse of California's Native American populations through violence and disease.