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How Git works

16 min8 lessonsNovice
What you’ll learn
  1. You'll understand Git as a version control system that tracks changes to files over time, solving the problem of managing code history and collaboration.

  2. You'll learn how commits snapshot your work, create a linear history of changes, and let you revert to any previous state of your project.

  3. You'll see how branches let you work on features in parallel and how merging combines changes from different branches back together.

  4. You'll grasp how Git stores commits as a directed acyclic graph and uses content-addressable storage so every change is uniquely identified and immutable.

  5. You'll understand what a Git hosting platform is and why tools like GitLab and GitBook exist as separate layers built on top of core Git.

  6. You'll be able to describe GitLab as a DevOps platform for hosting Git repositories, managing code reviews, running CI/CD pipelines, and tracking issues.

  7. You'll be able to describe GitBook as a documentation and knowledge-base platform that can sync with Git repositories to publish readable, structured content.

  8. You'll clearly distinguish GitLab (code collaboration and DevOps) from GitBook (documentation publishing), knowing when each tool is the right choice for a project.

Difficulty
NoviceBrand new to this
Teacher

About this study

How Git works” is a free, 8-lesson study on How Git works at novice level, created with soclever, a personal AI teacher. Each lesson takes a few minutes and ends with a check-in question; finish the curriculum and you can take a certificate exam to earn a diploma. Starting is free and needs no account — or generate your own study on any topic. Shared by @meirrosenschein.

What you'll learn

  1. What Git Is and Why. You're working on a group project, and three people are editing the same document. Person A adds a section on Monday. Person B deletes a paragraph on Tuesday, not realizing Person…
  2. Commits and Version History. You're three hours into editing a document when your coworker asks, "What did that paragraph say before you changed it?" You freeze. You don't know. You overwrote it. This is why…
  3. Branches and Merging Essentials. Your team is building a website. One person needs to redesign the homepage while another fixes bugs in the checkout process. If they both edit the same files at once, chaos…
  4. Git's DAG and Object Model. You save a file called essay.txt. Git doesn't store the file itself—it stores a snapshot of what's inside it. That snapshot gets hashed (run through a mathematical function that…

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